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OALib Journal期刊

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Effects of Jisil (Poncirus trifoliata L.) Powder on the Physicochemical Properties of Sulgidduk
Hye Ran Kim,Jun Ho Lee
Journal of Food Technology , 2013,
Abstract: Sulgiduk was made with Jisil powder with the intention to take advantage of its functional properties. Appropriate amount of Jisil powder (0-8%) was mixed with rice flour, sugar, salt and water and then steamed for predetermined time and their physicochemical were measured. pH decreased significantly while Titratable Acidity (TA) increased significantly with the addition of Jisil (p<0.05). The addition of 2 or 4% Jisil powder significantly decreased the moisture content (p<0.05) although no significant differences were found but appeared to decrease among sample with 4, 6, or 8% samples. Lightness (L-value) decreased significantly with the addition of Jisil (p<0.05), indicating that the color of Sulgidduk became dark as also indicated by the visual observation. Redness (a-value) and yellowness (b-value), on the other hand, increased significantly as the amount of Jisil increased in the sample (p<0.05). Both hardness and firmness decreased significantly with the addition of Jisil (p<0.05). pH, TA, hardness and firmness could be well estimated by the quadratic equations developed.
Current status of nutritional support for hospitalized children: a nationwide hospital-based survey in South Korea
Eun Hye Lee,Hye Ran Yang,Seung Kim
- , 2018, DOI: 10.4162/nrp.2018.12.3.215
Abstract: The prevalence of malnutrition among hospitalized children ranges between 12% and 24%. Although the consequences of hospital malnutrition are enormous, it is often unrecognized and untreated. The aim of this study was to identify the current status of in-hospital nutrition support for children in South Korea by carrying out a nationwide hospital-based survey
Nutrient Intakes and Hair Mineral Contents of Young Children
Hye Ran Yang,Hye Young Kim,Ji Young Lee
- , 2016, DOI: 10.5223/pghn.2016.19.2.123
Abstract: This study was performed to evaluate the dietary nutrient intake status and hair mineral content of Korean young children
Garment function module to reduce motion artifacts in heart
Hye Ran Koo,Jeong-Whan Lee,Joo Hyeon Lee
- , 2018, DOI: 10.1177/0040517517716909
Abstract: Bio-signal-sensing clothing has been actively developed worldwide. However, motion artifacts caused by a wearer’s motion degrade the bio-signal quality. A significant amount of work has been aimed at resolving this problem, but such work mainly focused on the application, rather than on the comfort, fashion, or function of the clothing. This study investigated the feasibility of reducing motion artifacts in the garment design by improving the garment function modules. To achieve this, the study comprised two parts: observation of the effect of the bodice module and that of the sleeve module. We found that the bodice module reduces motion artifacts and obtains stable signals of heart activity. Further, we found that the sleeve module reduces motion artifacts but not as significantly as the bodice module. These results suggest fundamental guidelines for applying apparel design techniques to heart-activity-sensing clothing based on the magnetic-induced sensing method
Synergistic effect between cryptotanshinone and antibiotics in oral pathogenic bacteria  [PDF]
Jeong-Dan Cha, Mi-Ran Jeong, Kyung-Min Choi, Jeong-Hye Park, Su-Mi Cha, Kyung-Yeol Lee
Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology (ABB) , 2013, DOI: 10.4236/abb.2013.42A039
Abstract:
Cryptotanshinone (CT), a major tanshinone of medicinal plant Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, demonstrated effective in vitro antibacterial activity against all oral bacteria tested in this experiment. The antibacterial activities of CT against oral bacteria were assessed using the checkerboard and time-kill methods to evaluate the synergistic effects of treatment with ampicillin or gentamicin. The CT was determined against oral pathogenic bacteria with MIC and MBC values ranging from 0.5 to 16 and 1 to 64 μg/mL; for am- picillin from 0.0313 to 16 and 0.125 to 32 μg/mL; for gentamicin from 2 to 256 and 4 to 512 μg/mL respectively. The range of MIC50 and MIC90 were 0.0625 - 8 μg/mL and 1 - 64 μg/mL, respectively. The combination effects of CT with antibiotics were synergistic (FIC index < 0.5) against tested oral bacteria except additive, Streptococcus sobrinus, S. criceti, and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (FIC index < 0.75 - 1.0). The MBCs were shown reducing ≥4 - 8-fold, indicating a synergistic effect as defined by a FBCI of ≤0.5. Furthermore, a time-kill study showed that the growth of the tested bacteria was completely attenuated after 3 - 6 h of treatment with the 1/2 MIC of CT, regardless of whether it was administered alone or with ampicillin or
Two Cases of Colonoscopic Retrieval of a Foreign Body in Children: A Button Battery and an Open Safety Pin
Eun Joo Lee,Hye Ran Yang,Jae Sung Ko,Jin Min Cho,Jin Soo Moon
- , 2017, DOI: 10.5223/pghn.2017.20.3.204
Abstract: Ingestion of foreign body in children is a relatively common problem among paediatric population. The foreign bodies mostly pass spontaneously through the gastrointestinal tract. However, complications can occur according to its anatomical location, the characteristics of the foreign body, and delays in management. Although the cases of ingested button batteries or sharp objects impacted at the gastrointestinal tract can be very serious, there have been very only a few cases have reported colonoscopic removal of these dangerous foreign bodies in adults, and there have been no case reports in children. We report one case of a button battery and one case of an open safety pin, both impacted in the terminal ileum that had moved from the stomach within a few hours of ingestion and were eventually managed by colonoscopy without any complications
Correlation between Colon Transit Time Test Value and Initial Maintenance Dose of Laxative in Children with Chronic Functional Constipation
Hye Won Park,Jae Sung Son,Mock Ryeon Kim,Ran Lee,Sun Hwan Bae
- , 2016, DOI: 10.5223/pghn.2016.19.3.186
Abstract: To evaluate the correlation between colon transit time (CTT) test value and initial maintenance dose of polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000 or lactulose
Sarcoidosis Associated with Oxaliplatin-Based Chemotherapy for Colorectal Cancer
Ji Hoon Choi,Jung A. Shin,Hye Kyeong Park,Su Young Kim,Hoon Jung,Sung-Soon Lee,Hye Ran Lee,Hyeon-Kyoung Koo
Case Reports in Oncological Medicine , 2014, DOI: 10.1155/2014/203027
Abstract: Acute lung injury occasionally occurs after chemotherapy, but pulmonary toxicities by oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy have rarely been identified. A 76-year-old female with rectosigmoid colon cancer presented with ongoing dyspnea after the eighth cycle of standard chemotherapy (5-fluorouracil, sodium folinic acid, and oxaliplatin: FOLFOX). Nodular consolidation progressed despite antibiotics and BAL fluid analysis was compatible with the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Corticosteroid therapy rapidly improved the symptoms and radiographic findings. We report this first case of secondary sarcoidosis related to FOLFOX therapy with review of references. 1. Introduction The standard palliative treatment for patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer, consisting of oxaliplatin or irinotecan and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) based chemotherapy, can extend patient’s survival up to 22 months [1–3]. The usual adverse effects following these regimens are hematological (13–52%), gastrointestinal (10–33%), and neurological (0–8%) toxicities [4]. However despite the widespread application of this regimen, pulmonary toxicities of oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy are rarely reported. We recently observed a rare case of secondary sarcoidosis related to oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy that presented as progressive dyspnea. 2. Case Report A 76-year-old female never-smoker visited our hospital because of progressive dyspnea beginning one month ago. She had been diagnosed with rectosigmoid colon adenocarcinoma and had undergone low anterior resection and a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy 8 months previously. Her surgical stage was T4bN0 because of direct invasion into the left ovary, but the initial computed tomography (CT) showed small uncertain nodules in liver and lung. After a second cycle of adjuvant 5-fluorouracil with leucovorin, positron-emission tomography (PET-CT) scan showed progression of liver metastasis with FDG-uptake (SUV 8.4), but the lung nodules in the left upper lobe were stable and without FDG-uptake. The chemotherapy regimen was changed to 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) and infused every other week without significant adverse events. After the fourth cycle of FOLFOX regimen, asymptomatic pulmonary embolism was detected and anticoagulation with warfarin had started. At completion of the eighth cycle, she complained of progressive dyspnea without other respiratory symptoms. In PET-CT, the size of previous pulmonary nodules had been decreased, but several other ill-defined nodules that showed FDG-uptake
TERT-CLPTM1 locus polymorphism (rs401681) is associated with the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma
Hye Won Lee,Jae-Ho Lee,Soo Young Park,Tae In Park,Won-Jin Park,Yu-Ran Heo
- , 2017, DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S138956
Abstract:
1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Inhibits the Differentiation and Migration of TH17 Cells to Protect against Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Jae-Hoon Chang,Hye-Ran Cha,Dong-Sup Lee,Kyoung Yul Seo,Mi-Na Kweon
PLOS ONE , 2012, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012925
Abstract: Vitamin D3, the most physiologically relevant form of vitamin D, is an essential organic compound that has been shown to have a crucial effect on the immune responses. Vitamin D3 ameliorates the onset of the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE); however, the direct effect of vitamin D3 on T cells is largely unknown.
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